Mass Incarceration in the US: Experiences Before, During, and After (5 UO credits)
Through ethnographic research, essays, memoir, and guest lectures we will examine mass incarceration and direct experiences of the criminal justice system in the United States. We will consider life circumstances and institutional inequality prior to incarceration, life inside, and finally we will look at the impact of incarceration on individuals and communities and by considering experiences of life upon release.
This course will provide students with theoretical and methodological tools to consider comparatively the systems of criminal justice in two contexts: the United States and Scandinavia. We will examine systems that employ radically different approaches to questions of crime, punishment, and rehabilitation. The Nordic system is one that is considered a model globally for its humane and rehabilitative approach, as well as for the better outcomes for formerly incarcerated individuals. The US system is widely critiqued for its punitive approach, incarcerating a greater proportion of our population and our ethnic minorities than any other nation in overcrowded and generally terrible prison conditions, with poorer outcomes overall. The other two courses with which this one is paired will focus on the Scandinavian criminal justice system and global human trafficking.
Criminology & Criminal Justice in Scandinavia (5 UO credits)
‘Open prison’ – does that sound like a contradiction in terms? In Denmark, open prisons are a cornerstone of the prison system and ‘normalizing’ prison conditions are preferred in the Danish social context. In this course, you study crime, crime patterns, basic criminological theory, and criminal justice policy in Scandinavia.
This course is for the student who is curious about the role of crime in society and the reasoning behind the liberal Scandinavian criminal justice system and / or the student who wants to better their analytical skills.
Students with a background in the social sciences, especially criminology, should by the end of term have widened their knowledge with a Scandinavian perspective. As there are no prerequisites for the course, students with a social science background will get the chance to delve deeper into issues through readings. The teacher will aim to bring together students with a background in the social sciences so that they get to discuss these readings with other students.
Human Trafficking (4 UO credits)
Globally, human trafficking ranks among the most profitable criminal activities. It is a violation of human rights, which manifests itself in ever-evolving ways of the exploitation of people. In this course you gain an understanding of the many types of human trafficking ranging from child trafficking, organ trafficking, to trafficking for exploitation in prostitution and labor. You also learn the most important elements of legal and policy frameworks addressing trafficking at the European and international level.
The course aims to provide students with a definition of trafficking in human beings as distinguished from related phenomena, and a basic understanding of the extent of trafficking in human beings in a global context. You will also be provided with an overview of current responses in legislation, policy and practice. Attention will be paid to trafficking in various forms as a violation of several fundamental rights of the individual and measures to protect the human rights of trafficked persons.